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Worked budget example

An Illustrative Owner-Builder Cost Breakdown

Ashley Brennan10 March 202611 min read

There is no single reliable cost-per-square-metre answer for an owner-build. This worked example shows how a hypothetical 4-bedroom knockdown-rebuild budget might be organised and updated as scope changes.

The figures below are an illustrative planning scenario, not verified project accounts, a quote, or current market pricing. Use Bildr to organise your own supplied figures, then replace allowances with current written quotes.

Illustrative example only. The amounts and per-m² figures are not live, local, or independently validated benchmarks. Your scope, location, site conditions, documents, finishes, timing, and trade availability will change the result.

Example Budget vs Tracked Amount

Trade / Cost
Example budget
Example tracked
Example /m²
Demolition
$18,000
$28,500
Not applicable
Fictional hazardous-material variation added to the first allowance.
Site Prep & Earthworks
$8,000
$9,200
$44/m2
Slab
$32,000
$34,500
$164/m2
Fictional footing change after additional site information.
Frame
$45,000
$38,000
$181/m2
Illustrates why supply and installation scope must be aligned before comparing proposals.
Roof
$22,000
$21,000
$100/m2
Fictional standard-pitch metal roof scope.
Windows & Doors
$18,000
$22,000
$105/m2
Fictional finish upgrade added after the first allowance.
Brickwork / Cladding
$25,000
$24,000
$114/m2
Plumbing (Rough-in)
$14,000
$13,500
Not stated
Electrical (Rough-in)
$12,000
$11,800
Not stated
Insulation
$5,000
$5,200
$25/m2
Plasterboard
$16,000
$15,500
$74/m2
Waterproofing
$4,000
$3,800
Not stated
Tiling
$12,000
$14,000
Not stated
Fictional bathroom redesign increased the selected tile scope.
Kitchen
$18,000
$20,000
Not stated
Fictional benchtop specification upgrade.
Painting
$10,000
$9,500
Not stated
Flooring
$12,000
$11,500
$55/m2
Fictional hybrid-plank scope for bedrooms and living areas.
Landscaping
$15,000
$8,000
Not stated
Fictional owner-performed scope reduced the paid-trade amount.
Council & Compliance
$8,000
$9,500
Not stated
Fictional approval, inspection and contribution allowances.
Insurance
$6,000
$6,200
Not stated
Fictional combined policy allowance.
Services Connection
$8,000
$10,500
Not stated
Fictional service-relocation variation.
$308K
EXAMPLE BUDGET
$316K
EXAMPLE TRACKED TOTAL
$1,505/m2
EXAMPLE COST PER M²

In this example, $316,000 for 210m² produces an arithmetic figure of $1,505 per square metre. That calculation is not evidence of what a builder would charge, what an owner-builder would save, or what a comparable project currently costs.

Where the Example Exceeded Its Allowances

Demolition (+$10,500 in the example): The scenario adds an asbestos-related variation to show why a generic demolition allowance may be inadequate. Obtain project-specific inspections, reports, and written quotes from qualified providers.

Windows (+$4,000 in the example): A specification upgrade illustrates how selections can move a budget. Record the selected product, supply scope, installation, glazing, hardware, and delivery basis before comparing prices.

Services relocation (+$3,000 in the example): Existing services can affect design, approvals, sequencing, and licensed-trade scope. Confirm site constraints and authority requirements for your property rather than relying on this allowance.

Where the Example Came in Below Its Allowances

Frame (-$7,000 in the example): The linked framing case study explains why proposals with different supply and installation responsibilities are not like-for-like, even when their headline totals differ.

Landscaping (-$7,000 in the example): Owner labour can reduce a paid-trade allowance, but it also changes time, safety, licensing, insurance, warranty, equipment, and material responsibilities.

Painting (-$500 in the example): A small scope change is recorded separately so the budget history remains understandable.

Why Copying a Per-m² Rate Is Risky

A unit rate is only useful when the measured quantity, measurement rule, drawings, specification, supply responsibilities, access, temporary works, tax treatment, timing and exclusions are aligned. A rate copied from another build does not carry that context with it.

Use arithmetic to understand your own written proposals, then keep the source, revision and scope beside the result. Do not use an unsourced online band as evidence of what your project should cost.

What This Example Is Designed to Show

1. Approval and compliance costs need project-specific research. Authority fees, contributions, certificates, inspections, consultants, and required records differ by jurisdiction and project. Confirm current requirements and fees directly.

2. Insurance cannot be represented by one generic allowance. Required and optional cover, eligibility, exclusions, limits, and premiums vary. Read the policy and obtain advice and quotes appropriate to your project; the insurance guide is only a starting checklist.

3. Contingency is not spare budget. Record which risks it is intended to cover, review it as scope becomes clearer, and obtain professional cost advice for an appropriate amount.

4. Timing assumptions affect cost and availability. Approval delays, expired quotes, lead times, sequencing, and trade availability can change the plan. Keep dates and quote-validity periods with each record.

How to Use the Example

Use the structure to identify possible cost categories, not to copy the amounts. Add and remove rows for your documents and scope, label allowances clearly, and replace them with comparable written quotes as information improves.

Review major assumptions with appropriately qualified professionals. Bildr can help organise the records and surface questions, but it does not verify the completeness of the budget or predict the final cost.

This article sits within the Owner-Builder Planning Guide, a broader view of the journey from early planning through to handover.
About this article: It may combine general research prompts, personal commentary, simplified examples and fictional scenarios. Do not treat any figure, timeline, quote, event, project status or outcome as a prediction for your build. Content may be incomplete or out of date and is not financial, legal, insurance, tax, engineering, quantity-surveying, compliance or construction advice. Check current project-specific information with official sources and appropriately qualified professionals.

Ashley Brennan contributes owner-builder planning articles for Bildr. This article is a worked example and should not be read as project accounts, professional cost advice, or current market data.

Illustrative static figures only. They do not represent current regional NSW pricing or a professional estimate.
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